The Colosseum
The Colosseum is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks and the largest amphitheater ever built. Dating back to 70-80 AD, this grand structure once hosted gladiator contests, battle reenactments, and public spectacles. Stepping into the Colosseum is like taking a step back in time to ancient Rome’s glory days, where emperors, senators, and citizens alike would gather for entertainment. Visitors can explore the arena, gaze up at the towering arches, and even take guided tours that provide insights into the Colosseum’s construction, history, and the lives of gladiators who fought here.
The Roman Forum
Adjacent to the Colosseum, the Roman Forum was the heart of ancient Rome, serving as the city’s central area for public gatherings, political discussions, and religious ceremonies. The Forum is now a sprawling archaeological site filled with ruins of ancient temples, basilicas, and government buildings. Notable structures include the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the Curia, where the Roman Senate once met. Walking through the Forum, you can imagine what life was like during the Roman Empire and see the remnants of a civilization that shaped Western history.
The Pantheon
The Pantheon, a remarkably preserved ancient Roman temple, is an architectural marvel and a must-see for any visitor to Rome. Originally built as a temple to all gods around 126 AD, the Pantheon boasts an enormous dome with a central oculus that lets in natural light, creating a dramatic effect inside. The building’s harmonious proportions and ingenious design make it one of the most influential structures in Western architecture. Today, the Pantheon serves as a church and houses the tombs of famous Italians, including the artist Raphael.
St. Peter’s Basilica
Located within Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the world’s largest and most stunning churches. This Renaissance masterpiece, designed by renowned architects like Michelangelo and Bernini, is dedicated to Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles and the first Pope. The basilica’s awe-inspiring dome, Michelangelo’s Pietà, and Bernini’s bronze canopy (baldachin) over the altar are just a few highlights that showcase its artistic and architectural grandeur. Visitors can climb to the top of the dome for a panoramic view of Vatican City and Rome, a sight that is especially breathtaking at sunset.
The Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
The Vatican Museums house one of the world’s most impressive art collections, with treasures from ancient Egypt, Renaissance masterpieces, and works by Raphael, Caravaggio, and Leonardo da Vinci. The crown jewel of the museum is the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s magnificent frescoes adorn the ceiling and the altar wall. His depiction of The Creation of Adam and The Last Judgment are among the most celebrated artworks in history. A visit to the Vatican Museums offers a deep dive into centuries of artistic achievements and the opportunity to view some of the most significant artworks of Western civilization.
The Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is one of the most famous fountains in the world, and it has become a symbol of romantic Rome. Completed in 1762, this Baroque masterpiece features Neptune, the god of the sea, flanked by two Tritons. According to tradition, throwing a coin over your left shoulder into the fountain ensures that you will return to Rome someday. Illuminated at night, the Trevi Fountain becomes even more enchanting, drawing visitors who come to enjoy its beauty and partake in the ritual. Nearby, you’ll find delightful gelaterias and cafes where you can savor Italian treats while taking in the views.
The Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps, a grand staircase of 135 steps, connects the Piazza di Spagna at the bottom to the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. Built in the 18th century, the Spanish Steps have long been a favorite meeting spot for both locals and tourists. The steps are particularly picturesque in spring when they are decorated with azaleas. At the base, you’ll find the Barcaccia Fountain, designed by Pietro Bernini. This area is also famous for high-end shopping, with luxury boutiques lining nearby streets like Via dei Condotti. Climb the steps for stunning views and a quintessential Roman experience.
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most famous and vibrant squares, known for its lively atmosphere, stunning Baroque architecture, and beautiful fountains. The square was built on the site of an ancient Roman stadium and retains its oval shape. The centerpiece of Piazza Navona is Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, which represents the four major rivers of the known continents at the time (the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata). Surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and street artists, Piazza Navona is an ideal spot for people-watching, enjoying gelato, or admiring the nearby Sant’Agnese in Agone church.
