Explore the Colosseum and Roman Forum
The Colosseum, one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks, is a must-see for any visitor. Built nearly 2,000 years ago, this ancient amphitheater once hosted gladiator battles and other public spectacles. A guided tour offers insights into the Colosseum’s history and architecture, including the underground chambers where gladiators and animals were kept. Just a short walk away is the Roman Forum, the heart of ancient Rome. Walking through the ruins of temples, arches, and public spaces, you’ll feel transported back to the days of the Roman Empire.
Marvel at the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
The Vatican Museums, located within Vatican City, house one of the most impressive art collections in the world. Wander through halls filled with masterpieces by Renaissance artists, including Raphael, Caravaggio, and Michelangelo. The highlight is, of course, the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s iconic ceiling painting depicts the story of Creation. Visiting the Vatican Museums can take several hours, so set aside enough time to fully appreciate the art and history housed within these walls.
Climb St. Peter’s Basilica and Its Dome
St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the largest churches in the world, is an architectural masterpiece. Its grand interior features stunning mosaics, sculptures, and Michelangelo’s famous Pietà. For a panoramic view of Rome, climb to the top of St. Peter’s Dome. The 551-step journey can be challenging, but the view from the top is breathtaking. From there, you’ll have a sweeping view of Vatican City, St. Peter’s Square, and Rome’s skyline.
Toss a Coin in the Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is Rome’s most famous fountain and one of the city’s most romantic spots. Legend has it that if you toss a coin over your left shoulder into the fountain, you’ll ensure a return to Rome someday. The fountain’s intricate sculptures and gushing water make it a beautiful sight, especially at night when it’s illuminated. As a popular attraction, it can get crowded, so visiting early in the morning or late at night is best for a quieter experience.
Wander Through Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona, a lively square built on the site of an ancient stadium, is one of Rome’s most beautiful public spaces. The square is famous for its baroque fountains, especially the Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini, which represents four major rivers from different continents. The square is lined with cafes, restaurants, and artists selling their work, making it a great spot to relax, people-watch, and enjoy a gelato or espresso. Street performances add to the lively atmosphere, giving the square a festive feel.
Visit the Pantheon
The Pantheon is a marvel of ancient Roman engineering and one of the best-preserved monuments from antiquity. Originally built as a temple to the Roman gods, it now serves as a church. The Pantheon’s defining feature is its massive dome, which remains the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. The oculus, or central opening, allows natural light to flood the interior, creating a mesmerizing effect. This architectural masterpiece also houses the tombs of several Italian kings and the artist Raphael.
Stroll Through Trastevere
Trastevere, a charming neighborhood on the western bank of the Tiber River, offers a taste of authentic Roman life. Known for its narrow cobblestone streets, ivy-covered buildings, and lively nightlife, Trastevere is a great place to wander and explore. The area is filled with family-owned trattorias, boutique shops, and local artisan studios. The Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of Rome’s oldest churches, is a beautiful stop with its stunning mosaics. In the evening, the neighborhood comes alive with locals and visitors enjoying aperitivo or dinner.
Discover Ancient Catacombs
Beneath Rome lies a network of catacombs, ancient burial sites that date back to the early Christian era. The Catacombs of San Callisto and San Sebastiano along the Appian Way are two of the most visited sites. Exploring these catacombs offers a fascinating insight into early Christian burial practices and the city’s underground history. A guided tour will take you through narrow passageways and chambers where thousands of people were buried, giving a unique perspective on Rome’s ancient past.
Experience Campo de’ Fiori Market
Campo de’ Fiori, one of Rome’s oldest markets, is a lively spot for both locals and tourists. In the morning, the square transforms into a bustling marketplace with vendors selling fresh fruits, vegetables, flowers, meats, and cheeses. You can sample local products like olive oils, balsamic vinegars, and handmade pasta. This market offers a sensory experience that showcases the flavors of Rome. In the evening, Campo de’ Fiori becomes a popular gathering place with lively bars and restaurants surrounding the square.
Admire Art at the Galleria Borghese
The Galleria Borghese, located within the Villa Borghese gardens, is a gem for art lovers. This gallery houses a stunning collection of sculptures, paintings, and antiquities from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Highlights include works by Bernini, such as Apollo and Daphne, and masterpieces by Caravaggio, Titian, and Raphael. Due to its popularity and limited capacity, reservations are required to visit, but the art and beauty on display make it well worth the effort.
